Author: Allen Webster
Jesus never said grace! Believe it or not, the Bible doesn't record where Jesus ever used that word. It was used of Him (Luke 2:40; John 1:14, 16, 17) but never by Him. But don't misunderstand: He taught it; He lived it: He just never said it. Then again, He said a lot about grace. We call a whole category of His stories the "grace parables." Classifications vary, but most lists include at least eight parables, including some of His most famous.
The shortest is Luke 7:41, 42: "There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly gave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most?" This is Jesus' concise picture of God's voluminous grace. He sums in a few syllables what all the words combined could ever express. "He frankly forgave them both."
That's grace. Let's ascend the slope of the mountain peak doctrine of grace. The Mount Everest passage is Ephesians 2:8: "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God." What does the Bible say about salvation by grace?
Salvation is Free.Paul states it simply: "For by grace are ye saved..." The two debtors did not earn their freedom. Their canceled obligation was "a purely gratuitous act" on the creditor's part, on the ground only of their bankruptcy. Forgiveness is a river that flows out of the spring of grace: "In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace" (Ephesians 1:7; I Peter 1:18, 19). Donald Barnhouse said, "Love that goes upward is worship; love that goes outward is affection; love that stoops is grace." That God can love us in spite of our sins is hardly believable. How He can forgive lifelong rebels in unfathomable. It is
graceful.
"...not of yourselves..." Forgiveness is not something we may purchase or earn. We are bankrupt -- we have nothing with which to pay. To show grace is to extend favor to one who doesn't deserve it and can never pay it back. One author put it this way"
- When we work at forty-house day and receive a fair week's pay for our time, that is a wage.
- When we compete in athletics and receive a trophy for our performance, that is a prize.
- When we receive recognition for long service or high achievements in business, that is an award.
- When we are incapable of earning a wage, can win no prize, and deserve no award -- yet receive a gift anyway -- that is grace.
"...it is the gift of God..." We cannot make salvation works-centered and man-centered. It is grace-centered and God-centered. There is no "do-it-yourself-and-get-the-glory" plan in Christianity. The emphasis is on what God does for us, not what we do for God. The little wheels run by man's faith and the big wheels by God's grace. When David Lipscomb was an old man on campus, a student asked, "Upon what do you base your hope of salvation?" Without hesitation he said, "Upon the grace and the mercy of God." That's the only hope any of us have. Grace is getting what we need (heaven) instead of what we deserve (hell).
Gore Vidal's book, Lincoln, tells of the president and his advisors discussing life after the war. It was evident the North would win, so they asked how he planned to deal with the South. Lincoln said, "I will treat them as if they never left." That's grace. It is exactly what the f(F)ather did for a skinny, humbled prodigal boy coming home from a long summer trip (Luke 15:20-24). "As if he never left," he regained his place in the family (ring), his dignity (robe), his freedom (shoes), and his support (fatted calf).
Salvation is Costly.
The creditor in the parable took a loss. He paid the debtors tabs. Salvation is a "gift of God" -- a gift that cost Him dearly. It cost Jesus His life on the cross; He purchased it "with his own blood" (Acts 20:28). No one in that banquet hall (when Jesus told the parable) knew how much it cost Jesus to say to that woman, "They sins are forgiven." Picture Him on the cross with bloody thorns lacerating His scalp, with darkening bruises on His face, with inflamed whip stripes on His back, and with nails protruding from disfigured hands and feet. Hear Him call for water and listen to His agonized plea: "My God, My God, why has thou forsaken me?" Why is He going through with Golgotha? Because He told that prostitute she could be forgiven (and because He promised us, too). Salvation is free to us, but it was not cheap to Him
Salvation is Conditional.
Some dangerous heresies are circulating about grace. They are so ugly they probably make the angels blush. A boy asked one preacher, "Sir, what can I do to be saved?" The preacher replied, "Son, you're too late." "What!" exclaimed the boy, "I'm too late to be saved?" "No, you're too late to do anything. Jesus already did it all two thousand years ago."
It's strange that Peter didn't know that. When he was asked on Pentecost, "What shall we do?" (Acts 2:37), he did not say, "You're too late. Jesus did it all fifty days ago on the cross. There is nothing for you to do." Instead, the Holy Spirit instructed him to say, "Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost" (2:38). There was something for these believers to do to be saved. The historian continues, "And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation" (2:40). "Save themselves?" In what sense? Certainly not in earning salvation but in simply meeting God's terms.
Paul wrote more books of the New Testament than any other write; predictably, he also said the most about grace. He used the word 99 of the 131 times it occurs. In all those references Paul never once said salvation was unconditional or by grace only. How did Paul understand salvation by grace through faith when he was saved? He asked on that Damascus road, "Lord, what wilt thou have me to do" (Acts 9:6)? Surely Paul misunderstood. He should have known that grace only through faith alone is all that's necessary, and that "doing" something would mean he was trying to save himself. Surely Jesus corrected him. No, the Lord answered, "Arise, and go into the city and it shall be told thee what though must do" (Acts 9:6).
Maybe Saul misunderstood, but unquestionably the most inspired preacher would clarify things. Ananias brough Saul this command: "And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord" (Acts 22:16). Paul had been a believer for three days, yet still had sins to be washed away. He did not argue that baptism was unessential to his salvation; instead, he "arose, and was baptized" (Acts 9:18).
Did Paul later disavow what he did, admitting shamefully that he tried to merit salvation by doing good works? No, he continued talking of the "obedience of faith" (Romans 1:5; 6:17, 18; 16:26) and of "faith which worketh by love" (Galatians 5:6). He linked grace and obedience together (Titus 2:11, 12) and urged Christians to "work out your own salvation with fear and trembling" (Philippians 2:12). He discussed the neccessity of obeying the truth (Romans 2:8; Galatians 3:1), obeying the Gospel (Romans 10:16), and obeying Christ (Hebrews 5:8, 9). These were all a part of the certified Gospel (Galatians 1:6-10).
What, then, does "not of works, lest any man should boast"(Ephesians 2:9) mean? Did Paul contradict his other statements? Did the Holy Spirit tell Paul one thing and James another ("...by works a man is justified, and not by faith only," 2:24)? No, two different kinds of works are considered. Works of merit differ from works of obedience. It is one thing to try to get to heaven by doing good works; it is another to humbly submit to God's commands. We avail ourselves to God's grace by meeting the conditions He attached to it. Do we earn it? No. Do we deserve it? No. He gives it away. But He only gives it to those who respect His will enough to do what He asks of them. He is "the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him" (Hebrews 5:9).
God's forgiveness is not automatic; we can reject grace. In 1830, George Wilson was arrested for mail theft and sentenced to be hanged. President Andrew Jackson eventually gave him a pardon -- but he refused to accept it. The authorities were puzzled; should Wilson be freed or hanged? They consulted Chief Justice John Marshall, who handed down this decision: "A pardon is a slip of paper, the value of which is determined by the acceptance of the person to be pardoned. If it is refused, it is no pardon. George Wilson must be hanged."
In the Letter to the Romans, Paul declared that "the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord" (6:23). Similarly, he wrote: "For by grace are you saved...it is the gift of God..." (Ephesians 2:8). Many read these precious words and, focusing upon the term "gift," conclude that redemption must be wholly dependent upon God, and that man is without responsibility in his salvation. What these fail to realize is that a "gift" can be conditional, without there being any meritorious effort by the recipient. Consider these passages:
God promised to give the city of Jericho to Israel (Joshua 6:1). Not the verb "given" in Joshua 6:2, 16. They did not receive the victory until after they had completed their obedience to the divine instructions for taking the city (6:20; Hebrews 11:30)
In the perilous voyage to Rome, when Paul and his shipmates appeared to be in danger of losing their lives, an angel spoke to the apostle and said: "Fear not, Paul; you must stand before Caesar: and lo, God has granted [given] you all them that sail with you" (Acts 27:24). Yet, this gift was not unconditional for Paul warned the soldiers, "Except these abide in the ship, you cannot be saved" (27:31). Even so, though salvation is God's gift, "Except one be born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God" (John 3:5). Obedience to the Word is essential for salvation.
Jesus taught that we are not to work primarily for the bread which perishes; rather, we are to work "for the food which abides unto eternal life, which the Son of man shall give unto you" (John 6:27). This context makes it clear that working the works of God (obeying His will), and receiving His gift of salvation, are not mutually exclusive. They complement one another.
At the height of his fame, Dwight L. Moody visited the owner of a large orchard. The host informed Moody that he was to make himself perfectly at home. Explaining that everything on the farm was at the guest's disposal, he said, "Mr. Moody, if there is anything in the orchard that you would like to have, it is already yours, just take it." Moody commented on his experience later: "When I wanted an apple, I did not go to an apple tree and pray than an apple would fall into my pocket, but I walked to the tree and took the apple that I wanted. It was already mine."
You and I must accept God's pardon. And we must accept it on His terms. Jesus taught that one should hear His Word (John 6:44; Romans 10:17), believe in His deity (John 3:16; 8:24), repent of sins (Luke 13:3, 5), confess faith in Him (Matthew 10:32, 33), and be baptized for forgiveness of sins (Mark 16:16). If you have never believed, trusted, and obeyed Christ, don't procrastinate. Accept His invitation to grace.
Jesus says a lot about grace -- for someone who never said it.
House to House/ Heart to Heart
